BKW FMB Energie AG
The BKW FMB Energie AG (BKW, formerly known as Bernische Kraftwerke AG, SWX:BKWN) is a power production and distribution utility with headquarter in Berne, Switzerland. Through some subsidiaries or partner companies it also provides gas and heat. It operates mainly in the canton of Berne, but is present also in Italy, Germany and Austria.
History
The BKW was founded in 1898 as Aktiengesellschaft Elektrizitätswerk Hagneck. The name was changed in 1909 to Bernische Kraftwerke AG. In 1995 it changed to the present BKW FMB Energie AG to emphasize the internationalization of the company business plan.
It is quoted at the Berne eXchange since 1969. Starting from 2003 it is also present at the Swiss Stock Exchange. Major shareholders are the Canton of Berne (52.54%) and the German power company E.ON Energie AG (20.99%, as of 2007).[1]
Power production
With a yearly energy sale of 24.2 TW·h the BKW is one of the biggest Swiss power utilities. Of them 9.7 TW·h are produced by own plants or by shares in other facilities. As of 2007 the mix is mainly composed by nuclear (61.87%) and hydroelectric (37.96%) power. The remaining is produced by renewable sources like solar, wind or biomass. Due to the necessity to diversify the mix and satisfy the increasing demand, BKW is introducing some fossil fuel power through shares in abroad plants.[1]
Fossil fuel power
In 2008 a new 800 MW combined cycle gas power plant started operation in Livorno Ferraris (province of Vercelli, Italy). BKW possesses a 25% share.
Hydroelectric power
BKW produces around 40% of its power through owned or shared hydroelectric plants in Switzerland and Italy.
The owned plants are mainly located in the canton of Berne:[2]
- Aarberg, canton of Berne (Switzerland): run-of-the-river, 15.2 MW installed load, owned plant.
- Bannwil, canton of Berne (Switzerland): run-of-the-river, 28.5 MW installed load, owned plant.
- Kallnach, canton of Berne (Switzerland): run-of-the-river, 8.3 MW installed load, owned plant.
- Kandergrund, canton of Berne (Switzerland): run-of-the-river, 19.0 MW installed load, owned plant.
- Mühleberg, canton of Berne (Switzerland): run-of-the-river, 44.6 MW installed load, owned plant.
- Niederried, canton of Berne (Switzerland): run-of-the-river, 15.0 MW installed load, owned plant.
- Spiez, canton of Berne (Switzerland): run-of-the-river, 18.7 MW installed load, owned plant.
Some of the group companies also produce hydroelectric power. The BKW portion of the installed production are:
The rest is generated through holdings. The production portions of the BKW are:
- Kraftwerke Oberhasli AG, canton of Berne (Switzerland): 531.0 MW.
- Engadiner Kraftwerke AG, canton of Graubünden (Switzerland): 128.0 MW.
- Grande Dixence SA, canton of Wallis (Switzerland): 90.0 MW.
- Kraftwerke Mauvoisin AG, canton of Wallis (Switzerland): 77.2 MW.
- Gommerkraftwerke AG, canton of Wallis (Switzerland): 50.0 MW.
- Maggia Kraftwerke AG, canton of Ticino (Switzerland): 62.0 MW.
- Blenio Kraftwerke AG, canton of Ticino (Switzerland): 47.0 MW.
- Kraftwerke Hinterrhein AG, canton of Graubünden (Switzerland): 50.0 MW.
- Electra-Massa AG, canton of Wallis (Switzerland): 54.8 MW.
- Bielersee Kraftwerke AG, canton of Berne (Switzerland): 9.7 MW.
- Kraftwerke Mattmark AG, canton of Wallis (Switzerland): 26.4 MW.
- Flumenthal, canton of Berne (Switzerland): 8.2 MW purchase right.
- Electricité de la Lienne SA, canton of Wallis (Switzerland): 26.7 MW.
- Kraftwerke Sanetsch AG, canton of Berne (Switzerland): 9.0 MW.
- Aarewerke AG, canton of Aargau (Switzerland): 4.0 MW.
Nuclear power
Around 60% of the energy produced cames from nuclear plants. BKW owns the Mühleberg Nuclear Power Plant and three shares in other Swiss or French facilities:
Solar Power
BKW possesses or shares an increasing number of solar plants various size. The most important are:
Wind Power
BKW produces wind power at two plants:
- JUVENT Wind Power Plant, canton of Berne (Switzerland: 7.7 MW power output, 60% share.
- Bockelwitz Wind Power Plant, Saxony (Germany): 15 MW power output, owned plant.[3]
Major future developments
Biomass power
- In Ottana (province of Nuoro, Italy) BKW is present with a 10.5% share in a 35 MW biomass plant. The commercial operation should start in 2009.[4]
Fossil fuel power
- In 2008 started the construction of a new 800 MW coal power plant in the city of Wilhelmshaven (Lower Saxony, Germany). BKW takes part to the project with a 33% share (240 MW). It should start production in 2012.[5]
- BKW is considering to build with other partners a 900 MW coal power plant in Dörpen (Lower Saxony, Germany).[6]
- The Papierfabrik Utzenstorf AG and BKW are planning to build in Utzenstorf (canton of Berne, Switzerland) a combined cycle gas power plant. It should start operation in 2016 and deliver power, steam and heat.[7]
Hydroelectric power
- In 2008 started the construction of a new run-of-the-river plant on the Alpbach torrent in Kandersteg (canton of Berne, Switzerland). The 2.6 MW installation should start production in 2009. BKW possesses a 60% share.[8]
- BKW has a 80% share in a company that is building a new small hydroelectric plant in Wiler (canton of Wallis, Switzerland). The 1.4 MW station should start operation in 2010.[9]
- Schattenhalb 3 is a new 10 MW hydroelectric power plant which construction started in 2008. It is located in Schattenhalb (canton of Berne, Switzerland) and is planned to start production in 2010. It will be operated by a subsidiary of BKW.[10]
Nuclear power
In the 2020s the Mühleberg Nuclear Power Plant will probably cease its activity and the contracts for importing nuclear energy from France will expire. The BKW and Axpo founded the Resun AG to prevent the consequent energy lack. Its purpose is to menage the administrative procedure for building two new nuclear plants up to 1600 MW each.
Transmission grid
BKW provides with power around one million people in 400 municipalities in canton of Berne and surroundings through its local and distribution networks up to 132 kV. It also owns 665 km of 220 kV and 56 km of 380 kV lines, although their operation is entrusted to the national transmission company Swissgrid AG.[12]
References
- ^ a b c Annual report 2007
- ^ Statistics on the Swiss hydroelectric power plants, 2008 (in German)
- ^ Acquisition of the Bockelwitz plant (press release, in German).
- ^ a b Biomass plants in Italy (press release, in German).
- ^ Start of construction in Wilhelmshaven (press release, in German).
- ^ Coal power plant in Dörpen press release, in German).
- ^ Web page of the planned combined cycle gas power plant in Utzenstorf
- ^ Start of construction of the Alpbach plant (press release, in German).
- ^ Start of construction of the Milibach plant (press release, in German).
- ^ Authorization for Schattenhalb 3 (press release, in German).
- ^ Agreement for the construction of a new plant in Tinizong-Rona (press release, in German).
- ^ BKW Facts and Figures, 2007
External links